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![]() Although the aerosol transmission of COVID-19 is still a topic of debate, several studies have proven this phenomenon. Aerosol transmission is assumed to occur in specific environments, especially indoors, among crowds, and between people in an insufficiently ventilated space ( World Health Organization, 2020). Fighting the COVID-19 outbreak remains the greatest issue facing the world today ( Alamoodi et al., 2021 Indolfi & Spaccarotella, 2020 Rasappan et al., 2020).Īccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), current evidence shows that the main mode of transmission of COVID-19 is through respiratory droplets between people in close contact with each other. The first is the containment strategy, such as that adopted by China and South Korea, and the second is the mitigation strategy, such as that adopted by the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom ( Liu, 2020). Although the specific measures adopted by different countries are diverse ( Wang et al., 2021), current prevention and control strategies can be classified into two major categories according to their prevention and control logic and basic characteristics ( Dees, 2020 Tang et al., 2020). in the Americas, Italy, Spain, and Serbia in Europe, South Africa and Zimbabwe in Africa, and Kazakhstan and the Philippines in Asia ( Adhikari et al., 2020 Wang et al., 2020). Many countries have entered a state of emergency and begun to upgrade and strengthen their prevention and control measures, including the United States, Argentina, Peru, Colombia, etc. As such, the world is paying increasing attention to the prevention and control of COVID-19 outbreaks ( Dong et al., 2020 Dowd et al., 2020 Komarova et al., 2020 Wu & McGoogan, 2020). Since December 2019, the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread around the world, with over 255.1 million confirmed cases worldwide and more than 5.12 million deaths, involving more than 200 countries and regions (as of November 17, 2021) ( Johns Hopkins University, 2021). Therefore, very high-resolution remote sensing data are fundamental for extracting building height and generating precise spatial forms, which can improve the micro-scale URD ventilation planning for the prevention of COVID-19. ![]() Large variations in ventilation capacity are also observed within URDs, with up to 13.42 times difference between the buildings. ![]() Our analyses indicate that the integrated ventilation capacities for well-designed URDs are nearly twice those of poorly designed URDs. Four fundamental spatial forms of URD are identified in the research area: the point-group form, parallel form, enclosed form, and hybrid form. Here, we develop and test systematic methods to map URDs in a typical city in northern China and quantify their ventilation capacity using very high-resolution remote sensing images. Thus, ventilation capacity is an important factor influencing airborne transmission in URDs, which should be evaluated as part of efforts to fight COVID-19 and guide healthy city planning and implementation. Regarding the COVID-19 virus, which remains variable in aerosols for several hours, airborne transmission tends to occur in areas of poor ventilation and high occupant density. Urban residential districts (URDs) are a major element in the formation of cities that are essential for urban planning. ![]() By the midgame you should strive to have everything built out of stone. Do not take unnecessary shortcuts (for example, do not put the butcher's table in the medical room, because "there just was no better spot at the moment"). Likewise, keeping a small, ugly, insecure prison barracks is still better than having to re-purpose rooms after every raid in order to even capture somebody (leaving some colonists without bedrooms in the process).Ĭreate the basic facilities first, then improve them afterwards. The important point is to have medical beds on stand-by, in a clean room, at all times – not to have the perfect end-game hospital right from the start. It is better to have a makeshift hospital than none at all so make a room with a few beds that are only used for medical purposes, before thinking about hospital beds and sterile tiles. Autodoors should be used in frequently trafficked places (the kitchen, freezer, storage and production room).ĭo not strive for perfection in any of these areas yet.Frequented areas should have constructed or smoothed floors.All areas should be well lit (no dark places). ![]() Stack those mood debuffs to the point where they have mental breaks while in catharsis from the last one to get Medical, Combat, Social (via Wardening) and Construction experience in much higher amounts than you would with a "nice" prison since your guests stay much longer before you can break their will, then recruit or release them. Prison: Alternatively, you can use prisons as an experience farm by making it so the guests revolt as often as possible.The prison cells should be comfortable enough to keep the prisoner as happy as possible, because that makes recruiting them easier. Prison: if you get a lot of "visitors", some decent accommodation (a.k.a.This should be close to the warehouse, and made as comfortable and beautiful as is reasonable. Production: a dedicated area for crafting and creating.This can range from a few walls to heavy fortifications and automated turrets. Defenses: facilities adequate for your difficulty level to defend you from raids.A stockpile of medication should be in this room. Preferably the room should be sterile and include hospital beds and vitals monitors. Hospital: at least a few beds in a clean room to tend patients.All of this should be as comfortable and beautiful as possible. This usually means private bedrooms for everybody, and all colonists with special needs ("greedy", "jealous") covered, as well as a dining and recreation area. Living: good living conditions for your colonists.Warehouse: a storage area that is reasonably fire-proof and easily accessible.You also want to farm medication and various drugs, in addition to food. How much is needed depends on the amount of meat available from hunting, and if you have domesticated animals yielding products. an outdoor farm with some protection from fire and animals, or an indoor hydroponics facility). Food production: some capacity to farm vegetables (e.g.This is critical to any colony the kitchen must be well maintained and in an accessible place. How much food you need to store depends on a lot of other factors. Freezer: a refrigerated room that is large enough to hold enough fresh food to get you through the winter or special circumstances like a toxic fallout event.to run the freezer) it must not be easily interrupted by damage that means, run some backup power lines. ![]() Since power is critical in some areas (e.g. Some backup (such as offline batteries) should be on stand-by.
![]() Hedin's expedition notes laid the foundations for a precise mapping of Central Asia. Hedin never married and had no children, rendering his family line now extinct. As a member of two scientific academies, he had a voice in the selection of Nobel Prize winners for both science and literature. In 1902, he became the last Swede (to date) to be raised to the untitled nobility and was considered one of Sweden's most important personalities. Upon his return to Stockholm in 1909 he was received as triumphantly as Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld. After obtaining a doctorate, learning several languages and dialects, and undertaking two trips through Persia, he ignored the advice of Ferdinand von Richthofen to continue his geographic studies to acquaint himself with geographical research methodology the result was that Hedin had to leave the evaluation of his expedition results later to other scientists.īetween 18, in three daring expeditions through the mountains and deserts of Central Asia, he mapped and researched parts of Chinese Turkestan (officially Xinjiang) and Tibet which had been unexplored by Europeans until then. His studies under the German geographer and China expert, Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen, awakened a love of Germany in Hedin and strengthened his resolve to undertake expeditions to Central Asia to explore the last uncharted areas of Asia. From that moment on, young Sven aspired to become an explorer. 4.4 Efforts on behalf of Norwegian activistsĪt 15 years of age, Hedin witnessed the triumphal return of the Arctic explorer Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld after his first navigation of the Northern Sea Route.4.3 Efforts on behalf of deported Norwegians. Our motto is a simple one, “Work hard, play hard and look after each other” no matter what age you are. We support this with our extra-curricular and careers activities whilst at the School, and then when a child leaves, we keep in touch and follow their journey, ensuring that they always remain a valued member of the King’s community. King’s School Rochester is a school for life, where pupils are prepared for life beyond education. Each and every one is unique, and is treated as such. We nurture the individual and celebrate diversity of talent – there truly is no typical King’s pupil. Staff, pupils, parents and governors work together as one, to create and sustain the learning environment that makes our school so unique, ensuring its stewardship for generations to come. ![]() We are one school, where a happy learning environment is underpinned by a strong sense of care, kindness, moral values, self-discipline and emotional intelligence.Īt King’s School Rochester, we believe in giving pupils the courage and confidence to be their best. There’s one motto we live by at King’s and that’s simply “Work Hard, Play Hard and Look After Each Other”, no matter what age you are. We believe that building a love of learning and developing independent thinking skills are just as important as achieving the best grades, and so our teachers help each pupil to realise their own potential. The absence of an External Examiner will not render the meeting invalid. See more ideas about free gems, cheat engine, tool hacks. one-third of the total voting membership. Explore Toon Blast Hack Generator's board 'Board Kings Cheats Codes Gems', followed by 403 people on Pinterest. Our priority is ensuring that happy children perform to their best and the School is an exceptionally happy and friendly place where moral values, self-discipline, emotional intelligence and a Christian spirit underpin our family community.Įvery step of the King’s School Rochester journey, from Nursery through to Sixth Form, is designed to help pupils flourish, grow in confidence and discover new passions. Regulations note that 'the quorum for any meeting of an Assessment Sub-Board held to determine the final award recommendation is: one half of the internal membership of the Board eligible to vote an External Examiner. Click on the BET NOW link and get started and pretty soon you could be rolling around in money instead of a pile of leaves.King’s is a remarkable school with a rich and diverse heritage, where pupils have been educated for over 1,400 years under the watchful gaze of Rochester Cathedral and Rochester Castle.Īt King’s, we believe in preparing children for the 21st Century through educating the whole child. Just don’t let this DraftKings promo code offer fly under the radar. Then there is college basketball and golf and all those other sports we were never good enough at to win. Who is going to the NBA Most Valuable Player this season? Why not find yourself a sleeper with some long odds and use one of the free bets you win to give yourself something or someone to root for all season long? Try some individual prop bets or futures. By then, hockey will have two regular-season weeks under its belt with the NBA right behind.Īnd it’s not only the games on which you can use these free bets you have garnered using this DraftKings promo code. And they will be hitting the diamond well into November. Baseball, for instance, is well into a new postseason format that features more games, and thereby, more chances to wager and win. The board of supervisors of each county or city Superand county is hereby directed to make all necessary and suitable appropriation for. You can divvy up your eight free bets (all within seven days, of course) on other sports. Spread Yourself Out With DraftKings Promo Codeīut you do not need to limit yourself to football.
It is a cost effective treatment for both primary and secondary skin care”.Ĭuraderm BEC5 is safe for external use – Scalp, Face, Lips, Nose, External ear, Trunk / Neck, Arm and shoulder, Leg and hip. Hence BEC 5 is a much-needed alternative to surgery for BCC (Basal Cell Carcinoma). In our view and experience BEC 5 is a topical preparation, which is safe and effective, ideal therapy for outpatient treatment. Hence an alternative, safe and efficacious method of treatment of BCC that does not require physician or hospital attendance must be encouraged. Moreover, excision of BCC from the facial area often involves reconstructive surgery, which can be both time consuming and costly. The risks of surgical intervention are well known. Such management usually involves surgery. Dermatologists, plastic surgeons and radiotherapists jointly manage the afflictions. The success rate of these lesions was 78%.īCC (Basal Cell Carcinoma) is a slow growing, locally invasive malignant skin tumour which mainly affects Caucasians. Dramatically improves skin's texture for radiant youthful even-toned skin. Combats redness, wrinkles, aging, enlarged pores, & blackheads. The trial included BEC 5 treatment of superficial and morpheoic (invasive) BCCs. GENTLE NON-ABRASIVE LEAVE-ON EXFOLIATOR: with 2 BHA (Beta hydroxy acid) to unclog & diminish enlarged pores, exfoliate dead skin cells, smooth wrinkles & brighten & even out skin tone. The efficacy was defined by complete healing, confirmed by clinical and histological examination after 8 weeks ± 3 days of treatment.Īn open study comprising 41 patients was carried out at the Royal London Hospital. Joseph MercolaĪ multicentre, double blind, vehicle-controlled, randomised, parallel group study to assess the efficacy and safety of BEC 5 in the treatment of patients with BCC has been completed. Thankfully, Dr Cham provides a safe, effective and relatively inexpensive natural alternative to the standard model.” Dr. “Sadly, the vast majority of individuals that acquire these cancers are typically exposed to conventional treatment that uses the “cut, poison and burn” approach. If you are challenged with skin cancer, reviewing his book would be a wise and potentially lifesaving first step. Thankfully, Dr Cham provides a safe, effective and relatively inexpensive natural alternative to the standard model. ![]() It will reducing the scaly nature of some of the outbreaks and get rid of. The cream feels nice and soothing as it is applied and it really helps to provide relief for the skin that is irritated. Sadly, the vast majority of individuals that acquire these cancers are typically exposed to conventional treatment that uses the “cut, poison and burn” approach. The Dermaced Deep Therapy Eczema/Psoriasis Cream is a product that can help a range of different consumers that suffer from recurring skin irritation. I think it’s one item that needs to be tucked away in the back of your medicine cabinet.ĭr Joseph Mercola Founder & New York Times Best Selling AuthorĮvery year there are more new cases of skin cancer than there are breast, prostate, lung and colon cancer, combined. Curaderm-BEC5 is an inexpensive, safe and very effective method of treating and preventing skin cancer and keratoses. I’ve interviewed dozens of satisfied customers, viewed videotapes and photographs revealing the dramatic differences before and after using the cream. David Williams– Alternatives MagazineĬuraderm-BEC5 is one of those rare gems. Unlike many herbal or escharotive salves, Curaderm-BEC5 is a scientifically based preparation”ĭr. Curaderm-BEC5 is among the best understood and designed. ![]() Ralph Moss has written a book named “Herbs Against Cancer” and dedicated a chapter of his book to Curaderm-BEC5 saying “Curaderm-BEC5 is a non-toxic and relatively inexpensive cream. Medical Director, Tahoma Clinic & Tahoma Foundation, Washington, USAĭr Cham has found substances which can penetrate and kill cancer cells but can’t penetrate normal cells, so normal cells are untouched and unhurt while the cancer cells die! If anyone deserves a Nobel Prize in Medicine, it’s Dr. If you no longer wish to have this DailyMed RSS service, simply delete the copied URL from your RSS Reader.Dr. To view updated drug label links, paste the RSS feed address (URL) shown below into a RSS reader, or use a browser which supports RSS feeds, such as Safari for Mac OS X. What will I get with the DailyMed RSS feed?ĭailyMed will deliver notification of updates and additions to Drug Label information currently shown on this site through its RSS feed.ĭailyMed will deliver this notification to your desktop, Web browser, or e-mail depending on the RSS Reader you select to use. To receive all DailyMed Updates for the last seven days ALPHA.-TOCOPHEROL ACETATE (UNII: 9E8X80D2L0)ġ18 mL in 1 BOTTLE Type 0: Not a Combination ProductĬopy the URL below and paste it into your RSS Reader application. OATMEAL (UNII: 8PI54V663Y) (OATMEAL - UNII:8PI54V663Y)ĮCHINACEA ANGUSTIFOLIA (UNII: VB06AV5US8) ![]() Sites like offers free objects to download into your Revit project. ![]() Revit continues to gain momentum as more manufacturers provide their product offerings in a Revit format, ultimately eliminating any advantages CA has in the kitchen/bath market. Presentations in Revit can also recreate similar presentation styles found in SketchUp.Ī slight advantage that CA has over Revit is that it includes libraries of manufacturer’s kitchen/bath products that can quickly be imported into your design. Construction documents in Revit and CA are quickly and easily generated within the software. At the end of the day, SketchUp excels at being a great prototyping and presentation tool but pales in comparison to the capabilities of both Revit and CA. ![]() Furthermore, SketchUp requires another application, SketchUp Layout, to create drawing sets. SketchUp is inherently a 3D modeler therefore even a simple 2D CAD drafting view requires you to convert its top down 3D view into a flat, 2D view but lacks dimensional information. In addition, Revit and CA allow you to quickly switch from a 2D view for drafting (with dimensional information constantly present) to a 3D view. SketchUp cannot compete with these capabilities. You delete and/or move a door or window, the wall repairs itself. You need a window, use the Window command. ![]() You need to add a door, use the Door command. In both Revit and CA the process is much simpler, you use the Wall command and specify the length, width, height and materials of the wall (done). Interior design projects by their very nature typically require you to create a design within ‘an existing’ structure, therefore an existing floorplan is required (tracing cannot be avoided). In addition, you normally need to import information into SketchUp (dwg files, jpegs, etc.) in order to trace them and create your designs. are commands found in these applications whereas SketchUp has a more generic approach that allows you to build anything. Creating objects like windows, doors, walls, etc. Both Revit and Chief Architect (CA) can create a project the quickest as they are both designed for the construction industry. Each application is well equipped to quickly create designs for ideation and presentation drawings for clients. Personally, I never purchase software based on price but rather capabilities and ease of use.įrom a schematic and design development standpoint, each of these applications can be used to tackle an interior design project, but all suitors are not equal if you consider construction documentation. It seems that SketchUp Pro is the least expensive, while both Revit and Revit LT are more competitively priced per month as compared to Chief Architect. Solo practitioners should purchase Revit LT, while Revit can be used by multiple people simultaneously and better suited for larger offices. Revit takes the approach of an annual subscription since the word “license” is now considered taboo. Tack on another $14.95 if you want a CD backup. SketchUp Pro is a one-time $695 perpetual license which includes Layout, its sheet layout tool.Ĭhief Architect X9 "rents" (AKA subscription) for $199 per month or $2695 purchased. Besides that, simple drafting in SketchUp remains its weakest feature.Īt the time of this blog post, SketchUp is offered for free and accessed only as an online tool which is still in Beta testing (SketchUp Free). Personally, I don’t know a single person that does not import drawings into SketchUp in order to create 3D models. Don’t get me wrong it is still offered for free as a purely online tool but you can no longer import drawings into SketchUp. Historically, Trimble’s SketchUp was offered as a free tool. ![]()
Another possible reason is that if you want to use our Combine Tracks Tool time stamps are required for that tool to work. In order to be accepted as a course, some GPS models need to have time stamps as part of the GPX file. This need may arise if you're trying to import a course into your GPS or re-create and activity that you did in real life, but lost the GPS track for. The GPX viewer is made for the purpose of viewing the gpx file.Sometimes, you need to add timestamps to GPS files. The GPX viewer is made for the purpose of viewing the gpx file that you recorded. You can load tracks from gpx file and show them on a Maps view. ![]() You can also see your GPS position on a map and use viewer as navigation. This GPX Viewer does not save or share the file you select. It only works locally without going through the server. You can open a GPX file to view from your computer or your Google Drive. With this viewer you can open a gpx file and view its contents very easily. GPX, or GPS Exchange Format, is an XML schema designed as a common GPS data format for software applications. It can be used to describe waypoints, tracks, and routes. The format is open and can be used without the need to pay license fees. Its tags store location, elevation, and time and can in this way be used to interchange data between GPS devices and software packages. Such computer programs allow users, for example, to view their tracks, project their tracks on satellite images or other maps, annotate maps, and tag photographs with the geolocation in the Exif metadata.TrailRunner has a small brother called TrailRunner mini that is available on the Mac App Store. What is the difference between TrailRunner and TrailRunner mini #BEST GPX EDITOR MAC# If you are accustomed to TrailRunner, TrailRunner mini is just the openStreetMap based route planner - no diary, no GPS import interfaces - but can import files in the gpx, tcx, pwx and kml file formats! Take a look into the TrailRunner tutorial to see what TrailRunner is capable of Watch the video tutorial on what TrailRunner mini can do In addition TrailRunner mini can automatically synchronize routes created and published by TrailRunner touch for the iPad or other instances of TrailRunner and TrailRunner mini (possibly running on a different machine, or to be more precise: can import routes from your dropbox). ![]() If you consider yourself an expert routing freak with a GPS on your wrist, use TrailRunner 3. ![]() If you find TrailRunner 3 too complicated or bloated and you're only in need of a decent and simple to use route planner, go with TrailRunner mini. Well, and then there's TrailRunner touch for the iPad In the end - it depends on your personal bias between simplicity and features. TrailRunner touch is almost identical to TrailRunner mini, except that it's tailored for the iPad and the touch interface. What app do you recommend for the iPhone? As both support dropbox syncing, both apps can have a shared route database. The closest relative of TrailRunner mini and TrailRunner touch is RaceBunny for the iPhone. RaceBunny can record your trips and can import routes created in TrailRunner, TrailRunner mini or TrailRunner touch and display them as colored background routes. So basically you plan a tour in either of the other Apps publish them to your shared dropbox route database and then display them as background routes in RaceBunny. Watch how background routes are set in RaceBunnyĪlternatively there's Trails for the iPhone developed by Felix Lamureux. Trails is probably the best GPS recorder for the iPhone. Trails can send recordings via Wifi to TrailRunner but not TrailRunner mini. Why is TrailRunner 3 free/donation-ware while the other Apps are not? Alternatively you can send emails out of Trails to any of your devices and import the attached GPX file into TrailRunner mini, TrailRunner touch or even RaceBunny. ![]() I started all this with TrailRunner and it's for historical reasons that TrailRunner 3 is donation-ware.Īs TrailRunner 3 is rather complicated to use, I chose to rewrite the heart of it for TrailRunner mini. ![]() Moreover, the content of this review appraises computational efforts, such as DFT quantum mechanical modelling, in developing mechanistic (i. e., both thermodynamic and kinetic) insights into the reaction of singlet oxygen with hydrocarbons. The review assembles critical scientific studies on the implications of singlet oxygen in initiating chemical reactions, identifying, and quantitating the consequential effects on combustion, fire safety, as well as on the low-temperature treatment of organic wastes and contaminants. This paper reviews the intrinsic properties of singlet oxygen, emphasising the physical aspects of its natural occurrences, production techniques, as well as chemical reactivity with organic fuels and contaminants. This book presents information about the high enzymatic reactivity of reactive oxygen species. Such reactivity of singlet oxygen has inspired a wide array of emerging applications in chemical, biochemical and combustion phenomena. 9. ![]() Singlet oxygen has a relatively high energy of about 94 kJ/mol compared to the ground state molecular O 2 and therefore initiates low-temperature oxidation of electron-rich hydrocarbons. ![]() Pure graphene has excellent electronic and mechanical properties and it is cheap to produce, thus making it a great potential candidate for green technology, which is represented by the ivy. The less reactive metals such as sodium potassium and lithium are stored in. By moving down the group reactivity is increased. In the gas phase the dramatic example of oxygen radical reactivity with hydrocarbon substrates is combustion, which is initiated by HO(or ROor MO) and. They rapidly react with oxygen so they should be stored out of contact with oxygen to prevent the oxidation process. I Departamento de Química, Universidade de Évora, Largo dos ColegiÉvora, Portugal. Cristina Sousa I Ana Maria Botelho do Rego II Teresa Sá e Melo II, e-mail:. Group I consist of alkali metals and these are very reactive. Singlet oxygen reactivity in water-rich solvent mixtures. In general, highly reactive oxygen-bearing molecules remain the backbone of diverse ground-breaking technologies, driving the waves of scientific development in environmental, biotechnology, materials, medical and defence sciences. A radical (often, but unnecessarily called a free radical) is an atom or group of atoms that have one or more unpaired. The Front Cover picture shows the oxygen reactivity at the interface between graphene and a copper foil. Reaction of Group I Elements with Oxygen. given it the fulminating cap that initiates the reactivity and accelerates it. Singlet oxygen represents a form of reactive oxygen species (ROS), produced by electronic excitation of molecular triplet oxygen. Molecular oxygen is very chemically reactive, and tends to form oxides by reaction with other elements and compounds quite easily. Molecular oxygen is not reactive, but add to it small amounts of active. |
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